June 2005

Beseau v. Bhalani, 2005 WL 1488584 (Fla. 5th DCA June 24, 2005) (Trial Court Reversed) In the underlying wrongful death suit, the defendants prevailed after a jury trial. They then obtained an order awarding attorney’s fees and costs against the personal representative of the decedent’s estate . . . in her individual capacity. Apparently Volusia County Judge J. David Walsh thought this was OK because the personal representative was named “individually” in the complaint’s caption and she never objected. The Fifth DCA made quick work of the case pointing out that regardless of what the complaint’s caption may have said, the body of the complaint made clear that the lawsuit was brought on behalf of the estate, not the individual who happened to be serving as personal representative. And if you’re not a party to the lawsuit, the court can’t assess a judgment against you . . . even if you don’t object.
Continue Reading Court says NO to holding personal representative personally liable for attorney’s fees and costs in unsuccessful wrongful death lawsuit

Perry v. Agnew, 2005 WL 1397427 (Fla. 2d DCA June 15, 2005) (Trial Court Reversed)

Sometimes the best defense is a good offense. In this case, an individual trustee working out of his office in Boston, Massachusetts was sued by three beneficiaries, one of whom was a resident of Florida. The trustee moved to dismiss the complaint for improper venue under 2004->Ch0737->Section%20203#0737.203″>F.S. § 737.203. Charlotte County Judge Isaac Anderson, Jr. denied the trustee’s motion to dismiss on two grounds, the most interesting of which was based on a finding that the trust’s Florida choice-of-law provision exempted it from the application of 2004->Ch0737->Section%20203#0737.203″>F.S. § 737.203.
Continue Reading Choice-of-law Clause Will Not Override Florida’s Statutory Regime for Designating the Venue of Trust Litigation

As I previously posted here, “Dynasty Trusts” are estimated to hold up to $100 billion in assets. Dynasty trusts are only one subset of the trust options available to families. And as more and more of those families formalize their estate planning with the use of trusts for their children, more and more of those trusts will be targeted in divorce proceedings. Whether you represent a trust beneficiary considering a prenuptial agreement or a divorcing spouse attempting to shield his or her trust assets from Florida’s equitable distribution regime (i.e., 2004->Ch0061->Section%20075#0061.075″>F.S. § 61.075), you need to know what the key issues are. Step one, read the 1985 landmark Florida Supreme Court opinion Bacardi v. White, 463 So.2d 218 (Fla. Jan 31, 1985). Step two, read Colorado trust & estates attorney Marc A. Chorney’s recent Real Property, Probate and Trust Journal article entitled “Interests in Trusts as Property in Dissolution of Marriage: Identification and Valuation.”
Continue Reading What Divorce Attorneys Need to Know about Trust & Estates Litigation

McMullin v. Beaver, 2005 WL 1278870 (Fla. 4th DCA June 1, 2005) (Trial Court Reversed) When a trust terminates as of a certain date, it is reasonable to assume that winding up the affairs of that trust may take some time after the termination date. But what if the “winding up” process includes filing a lawsuit after the trust termination date? Indian River Circuit Court Judge Robert A. Hawley ruled that was too much, and granted final summary judgement against the plaintiff trustee, finding that the trustee lacked standing to bring the action because the trust was already terminated. Although unclear from this opinion, apparently the defendants in this case argued that the trustee was attempting to unduly extend the winding up period for the trust by commencing litigation after the trust’s termination date. The Fourth DCA disagreed, and reversed the trial court finding that the trustee did in fact have standing to file his lawsuit after the trust termination date.
Continue Reading Fourth DCA says party being sued does not have the right to complain that a terminated trust’s “winding up” period is being unduly extended by the litigation

The March 2005 edition of the Yale Law Journal contains this interesting (perhaps even provocative) article by the noted Yale Law School Professor John H. Langbien. The logic underlying his thesis is somewhat circular in nature, although it is sure to warm the hearts of corporate fiduciaries (or more specifically, the “business development” folks at large banks). In a world dominated by an ever smaller group of financial-services conglomerates that maximize shareholder returns by cross selling an ever growing array of financial products and services to a single set of clients (the fancy word for this is “synergy”), it is no surprise that corporate fiduciaries seek to cross sell to their trust clients as well. The only problem is that they are hampered by these old fuddy duddy fiduciary self-dealing prohibitions that were developed within the context of a supposedly more genteel 18th century English business culture. The gist of Prof. Langbien’s article is that if today’s corporate environment conflicts with two-century’s worth of Anglo-American fiduciary common law, then there must be something wrong with the law (see what I mean by the circular nature of this argument). Prof. Langbien proposes a technical fix that could be easily incorporated into state statutory regimes governing trustees and other fiduciaries (e.g., personal representatives of estates).
Continue Reading Questioning the Trust Law Duty of Loyalty: Sole Interest or Best Interest?